This study examines the capability of PVDF hollow fiber membranes in a membrane bioreactor (MBR) system. The objective is to analyze the impact of membrane properties on the overall treatment performance. A range of PVDF hollow fiber membranes with varying pore sizes and surface textures are employe

Membrane bioreactors present a cutting-edge solution to wastewater treatment. These systems combine the capabilities of microbial processes with the selectivity of membrane filtration. This synergy results in a highly effective process for removing pollutants from wastewater, producing high-quality